Nifty, INR slips on escalated Trump’s India tariff tantrum

 


·         Trump is trying to publicly pressure India & privately China to force Putin to stop the Ukraine war by August 8-12; will Putin oblige?

·         Trump’s bullying tactics and insulting comments about India may compel the Modi admin to go slower on BTA talks due to domestic political compulsion.

·         Trump 2.0 no longer needs India to counter China, as Trump is now not seeking decoupling, but derisking with China on various strategic issues.

·         India needs the US and USD; the US is India’s biggest source of USD (trade surplus + remittances) for ~$95B

·         The US alone constitutes almost 15% of India’s FX/USD reserve; USDINR may soar to 95-100 if Trump's tariff tantrum lingers and intensifies seriously.

·         Trump may impose 100-500% tariffs; An effective embargo on Indian products as a part of Russian secondary sanctions.

·         This is a wakeup call for India to reset and reform further to be economically competitive globally and reduce the US dependency


President Trump announced a 25% tariff on all Indian goods effective August 1, 2025, citing India's high tariffs on U.S. goods, which he described as "among the highest in the world," and its "strenuous and obnoxious" non-monetary trade barriers. He also criticized India's significant purchases of Russian oil and military equipment, arguing these enable Russia's war in Ukraine. Additionally, an unspecified "penalty" (secondary sanctions) was mentioned for India's energy and arms purchases from Russia.

On late Friday, August 1, 2025, Trump said when asked about India- if he had a number in mind for the penalties and if he is going to speak with PM Modi: "I understand that India is no longer going to be buying oil from Russia. That's what I heard, I don't know if that's right or not. That is a good step. We will see what happens”.

As usual, Trump may have tried to trap India with his forward-looking statement about India, already slowing down oil purchases from Russia. In any way, Trump’s preemptive comments cause a huge uproar in the Indian media and political circle, trying to portray PM Modi as a weak leader, bending down instantly to Trump’s tariff gun. Subsequently, Indian officials categorically denied such a move on the part of India to begin slowing down Russian oil purchase soon after Trump’s penalty tariff threat on India (August 31, 2025), which was also widely reported by US media over the weekend as a response from ‘strong India” against Trump’s bullying tactics.

Subsequently, on Monday, August 4, 2025, Trump escalated his rhetoric, stating he would "substantially" raise tariffs on India for buying and reselling Russian oil on the global market for big profits, accusing India of indifference to the Ukraine conflict. He claimed India was profiting from Russian oil while ignoring the human cost of Russia's actions.

Trump wrote in his Truth: “India is not only buying massive amounts of Russian Oil, they are then, for much of the Oil purchased, selling it on the Open Market for big profits. They don’t care how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine. Because of this, I will be substantially raising the Tariff paid by India to the USA. Thank you for your attention to this matter!!!     President DJT”

In response to Trump’s Truth, India also made a statement by the Official Spokesperson of the MEA on  August 04, 2025, calling Trump’s targeting "unjustified and unreasonable," noting that the U.S. previously encouraged India to buy Russian oil at a price cap to keep global prices in check. The MEA also highlighted that the EU’s trade with Russia in 2024 exceeded India’s, suggesting a double standard in criticism.

·         India has been targeted by the United States and the European Union for importing oil from Russia after the commencement of the Ukraine conflict. India began importing from Russia because traditional supplies were diverted to Europe after the outbreak of the conflict. The United States at that time actively encouraged such imports from India for strengthening global energy markets.

·         India’s imports are meant to ensure predictable and affordable energy costs to the Indian consumer. They are a necessity compelled by the global market situation. However, it is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia. Unlike our case, such trade is not even a vital national compulsion.

·         The European Union in 2024 had a bilateral trade of Euro 67.5 billion in goods with Russia. In addition, it had trade in services estimated at Euro 17.2 billion in 2023. This is significantly more than India’s total trade with Russia that year or subsequently. European imports of LNG in 2024 reached a record 16.5mn tonnes, surpassing the last record of 15.21mn tonnes in 2022.

·         Europe-Russia trade includes not just energy, but also fertilizers, mining products, chemicals, iron and steel, and machinery and transport equipment.

·         Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers, as well as chemicals.

·         In this background, the targeting of India is unjustified and unreasonable. Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

The U.S. had a $45.8 billion goods trade deficit with India in 2024, which Trump aims to address. He has expressed frustration with the lack of progress in trade deal negotiations, particularly over India's reluctance to open its agriculture and dairy sectors to U.S. exports. Despite ongoing talks for a bilateral trade agreement (BTA), no deal was finalized by the August 1 deadline. Indian officials have indicated that tariffs may be temporary as negotiations continue, but Trump’s stance suggests a hardline approach, with no willingness to accept partial concessions.

Indian officials have maintained that they will continue purchasing Russian oil, driven by long-term contracts and economic benefits from discounted prices. Russia supplies about 35% of India’s oil imports, making it the largest supplier. India argues that these imports stabilize global oil prices and are necessary for its energy security, given its almost 1.5 billion population.



India’s Commerce Ministry and officials, including Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, emphasized that the government will take all necessary steps to protect national interests, particularly for farmers, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. India remains committed to a "fair, balanced, and mutually beneficial" trade agreement with the U.S.

The US/EU double standard on Russian sanctions and oil & gas:

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, India has increased its Russian oil imports from less than 1% to over one-third of its total oil imports (approximately 1.75 million barrels per day in 2025). This shift was driven by discounted prices due to Western sanctions, helping India manage global oil price surges. Reports of a pause in Russian oil purchases by Indian state refineries in July 2025 were attributed to narrowing discounts and seasonal factors (monsoon and refinery maintenance), not a policy shift. Indian officials clarified that no directive was issued to state-run refineries to halt Russian oil imports, and long-term contracts make an abrupt cessation impractical.

On August 1, 2025, Trump claimed he "heard" India was halting Russian oil imports, calling it a "good step" if true. However, India’s MEA denied any such policy change, stating energy decisions are based on market prices and global conditions.

The EU needs cheaper Russian energy products desperately for its industry and households, especially Germany. The EU is also dependent on various Russian commodities, including certain food articles. In brief, the EU is the biggest loser of the Ukraine war, subsequent geopolitical fragmentations and sanctions on Russia. And overall NATO/EU/US/Biden policy for encircling Russia with NATO/allied countries like Ukraine and the attraction to control Ukraine’s vast reserve of rare earth materials is also responsible for the Ukraine war; it's not only Putin’s ‘expansionist’ policies; two sides may be responsible.

Although as a sovereign country, India does not need to explain every time Trump throws an insulting comment, the reality is that India needs the US and the USD; otherwise. The US is now India’s biggest source of USD ~$95B to $100B if we combine both export surplus and net inward remittances. The US, under Trump 2.0, now no longer needs India against China. Trump 2.0 now abandons the China decoupling policy, unlike during Trump 1.0, and is now focusing more on de-risking, treating China as the main competitor rather than adversary.

China is now overtaking the US not only in terms of real wealth, development, prosperity, but also in hi-techs, AI, chips, quantum computing, 6G, and advanced military hardware & software. China’s indigenous GPRS and operating system have reduced it on the US. The US now sees China as an equal, if not bigger competitor in both economic and military, i.e., as the true number two superpower in the world in all aspects; not as a mere military superpower like the old USSR (now Russia). Thus, Trump 2.0 is now negotiating with a stronger China with a different approach (3D chess game) than India, which has no leverage (cards) like China.

The US and China now have almost 45% of global GDP; both are dependent on each other for prosperity and growth. China is also the biggest export market for the US, and thus Trump 2.0 is now no longer seeking China decoupling, but derisking. For Trump, China, its market and supply chain are far bigger and important than ‘tiny’ India, and thus Trump 2.0 is now less hawkish on China and harsher on India.

Trump may not sign any BTA with India, unless it opens the economy almost fully like Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and other ASEAN countries with 0% tariff and no stringent (obnoxious) regulations. As a ‘vibrant democracy’, India or any main political party may not be ready yet to sacrifice both the note bank and vote bank for US interests. Trump may not like India’s go-slow time time-consuming negotiation tactics and may also favor Pakistan more than India because of its high potential rare earth materials reserve for ~$6T, something which India does not have at present.

On April 10, 2025, Trump announced a 90-day pause on these tariffs for most non-retaliating countries, including India, to allow further trade negotiations, providing temporary relief for Indian exporters up to July 312, 2025. On July 30, 2025, Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods effective August 1, 2025, with an additional unspecified “penalty” (secondary sanctions) for India’s purchases of Russian oil and military equipment. The White House later clarified that the tariff would apply from August 7, 2025, affecting 69 countries, including India. The short extension window of 7 days has been given to the US Customs Department to prepare itself to impose and collect the tariffs (from US importers). Trump expressed frustration over the lack of progress in U.S.-India trade talks, viewing the tariff as a “remedy” to push for a deal.

Trump’s India tariff was tied to geopolitical concerns, particularly India’s trade with Russia amid the Ukraine conflict, but also exposed a double standard on the part of Trump/US policy. Trump always blames his predecessor, Biden, for the Ukraine war. The Biden admin and even Trump in his first few months under 2nd term did not raise any serious objections about India’s oil trade with Russia. Trump’s so-called penalty threat was linked to India’s significant imports of Russian energy and arms, with Trump criticizing India for supporting Russia’s economy during the Ukraine war. U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham also proposed tariffs up to 500% on countries buying Russian oil, including India.

The EU was happy as the Russian sanctions by the G7/West/US/NATO were designed in such a way that Indian and Chinese refiners could buy Russian ‘dirty’ oil at a big discount and were able to sell to the EU at a huge profit after refining the same into ‘clean’ fuel (gasoline). The EU didn’t buy Russian ‘dirty’ oil with ‘Ukraine blood' directly, but did the same indirectly through India and China to meet its demand. The ground reality is that the EU was dependent on Russian energy (oil & gas). But now, after the US-EU trade deal, Trump is trying to sell US oil & gas to the EU instead of Russia, either directly or indirectly. Thus, Trump is now pressuring India to abandon Russian oil and buy US. The EU is also now behaving like a hypocrite and threatening India and China with secondary sanctions for buying Russian oil.

In brief, Trump’s recent comments about India as the ‘Tariff abuser, dead economy, Maharaja of tariffs, most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers' coupled with Trump’s overall insulting & bullying attitude caused a huge reaction in Indian media and political circles. Earlier, Trump’s repeated comments about his mediation role in the recent India-Pakistan mini war (Operation Sindoor) in exchange for a good US trade deal to both nations have also tarnished the strong nationalistic leadership appeal of India’s PM Modi and his political image.

Although Trump sounded less hawkish on August 1, 2025, in a media byte about a reported slowdown in Russian oil purchase by India, overall, the Indian media is terming it as a typical Trump negotiation & pressure tactics; Indian officials have denied any such instant move after Trump’s comments. India’s private and public refineries are now importing almost 35% of its oil requirements from Russia, against 3% (before 2020), due to the heavy discount of Russian oil. India now buys almost nil Iranian oil and has also shifted from US-sanctioned Venezuelan oil to US light crude oil. Most of the Indian refineries are designed to process heavy crude oil varieties from Russia and Venezuela.

Trump said on late Friday (August 1), after he was asked if he had a number in mind for the penalties and if he is going to speak with PM Modi: "I understand that India is no longer going to be buying oil from Russia. That's what I heard. I don't know if that's right or not. That is a good step. We will see what happens..."

Increasing public and media outcry over Trump tantrum on India and the resultant domestic political compulsion for PM Modi to portray himself as a ‘strong leader’ against Trump’s rhetoric ahead of elections in big states like Bihar and WB, the market is now concerned about the fate of much publicized India-US BTA (Bilateral Trade Agreement) after the ‘expected’ mini trade deal (MTD) virtually broke down after Trumps’ bellicose comments on July 30 about India.

On July 30, Trump posted a series of Truths on India:

·         WE HAVE A MASSIVE TRADE DEFICIT WITH INDIA!!!

·         Remember, while India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country. Also, they have always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE — ALL THINGS NOT GOOD! INDIA WILL THEREFORE BE PAYING A TARIFF OF 25%, PLUS A PENALTY FOR THE ABOVE, STARTING ON AUGUST FIRST. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER. MAGA!

·         We have just concluded a Deal with the Country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive Oil Reserves. We are in the process of choosing the Oil Company that will lead this Partnership. Who knows, maybe they’ll be selling Oil to India someday!

·         I don’t care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care. We have done very little business with India; their Tariffs are too high, among the highest in the World. Likewise, Russia and the USA do almost no business together. Let’s keep it that way, and tell Medvedev, the failed former President of Russia, who thinks he’s still President, to watch his words. He’s entering very dangerous territory!

Overall, Trump’s bellicose comments about India and ‘romance’ with Pakistan have caused an uproar in the Indian media and political circle; it would be very difficult for India’s government to continue trade talks with the Trump administration and offer any major concessions. With the adverse domestic political compulsion and forthcoming state elections, PM Modi may try his best to look like a ‘strong’ leader against Trump’s bullying tactics, not ‘weak’ by ‘compromising India’s national interest’.

Trump’s tariff calculation on India

Trump is also considering VAT/GST/Sales Tax in other countries along with tariffs as overall tax on US goods & services, while setting his reciprocal tariffs. For example, in India, US goods now face around 17.5% simple average tariffs (MFN) along with IGST 15%, totaling 32.5% cumulative tax impact. Against this, now Indian goods will face 25% simple average tariffs vs earlier 3.5% in the US, along with 7.5% average sales tax in most of the states, totaling 32.5% cumulative tax impact. This is Trump’s reciprocity in tariffs. Moreover, most of the US service faces 18% GST in India, contrary to most of the Indian services in the US, which do not face any sales tax. Unlike most of the major economies, the US has no Federal VAT/GST, but only around 7.5% sales tax on average in most of the states.

Thus, as an equal footing or reciprocal trade, Trump wants 0% to a maximum of 10% tariffs on US goods in India, which would ultimately be taxed around 15-25%. Against this, Trump wants a 20% tariff on Indian goods, which would ultimately be taxed at 27.5% in the US. Trump also wants full & free access to US agri/farming/dairy products in India, along with F-35 fighter jets and more US oil & gas purchases by India. Although India could buy US F-35 jets and more oil & gas, it will be very difficult for India to allow full & free access of US farm and MSME products into India due to not only the survival issue of this sector in India, but also an element of domestic political compulsion. A full opening of the Indian economy to US goods & services may hurt both the vote bank (farm & small business sectors) and also the note bank (MSME/big corporates) of any ruling political party (in power), as both these sectors are enjoying protectionist policies instead of political patronage.

Indian policymakers have to reform and put proper policy in place, including lower borrowing costs, substantially lower cost of doing business/manufacturing/production in India, and meaningful real deregulation to make the economy, including farm and MSME sectors, globally competitive. But that may be a long-term plan of 25 years (2050) for the Indian government while at present it may gradually open limited and less economically & politically sensitive areas for US goods & services.

As part of a potential mini-trade deal, India reportedly agreed to provide limited access to US farm products into India with a moderate tariff protection of 10%, while also seeking a 10% universal basic tariff for itself. But the Trump admin pressured India for 0% tariff on itself and 20% tariffs on Indian goods, in line with Indonesia, along with substantial opening of the Indian farm sector for the US, something which India rejected as ‘one-sided deal at gun point’.

India made a policy blunder in approaching the Trump 2.0 trade deal proactively from day one.

India may have done a policy blunder by proactively approaching the Trump admin from day one (January 2025) for a trade deal, engaging in at least six public meetings. Trump takes this as a sign of weakness and intensifies his bullying tactics steadily. This happened with China during Trump 1.0, when President Xi approached Trump proactively for an early trade deal, and the result was known to all of us. India should now have followed the current Chinese stance for a tit-for-tat treatment with Trump on trade, despite having no leverage like China (like rare earth materials). Trump is now less hawkish on China and more hawkish on India and the EU than in his 1st term.

The Trump admin may have made a realistic assessment that, together with China, the US has almost 45% of the global economy and is dependent on each other for prosperity and development. Unlike Trump 1.0, the US under Trump 2.0 is now seeing China as a big competitor, not seeking decoupling, but derisking from strategic dependence. China, on the other hand, is also steadily expanding itself in the last 10-20 years, not only in trade with other countries to reduce US/EU dependence, but also diversifying itself from any US dependence, including high techs and aerospace.

India’s sovereign right to prioritize energy security and criticize perceived U.S. hypocrisy

Trump’s stance combines economic protectionism with geopolitical pressure, using tariffs to address the U.S.-India trade deficit and India’s Russian oil purchases. His August 4, 2025, Truth Social post escalates this by threatening further tariff hikes, accusing India of profiting from Russia’s war. India, however, remains defiant, prioritizing energy security and national interests while challenging the fairness of Trump’s criticisms. The ongoing trade talks and India’s strategic ties with Russia will likely shape the next steps, with potential economic and diplomatic ramifications for both nations.

Trump’s tariffs could slow U.S. economic growth and increase inflationary pressures, as costs are likely passed to U.S. consumers and businesses by at least 75-90%; global exporters may also bear 25-10%. For India, key sectors like pharmaceuticals, gems, and textiles may face challenges, though India’s domestically oriented economy may cushion the blow. Trump’s focus on India’s Russian oil purchases may be a tactic to pressure Russia over Ukraine or to push India toward a trade deal favorable to the U.S. However, its effectiveness remains questionable, as China and Turkey, also major Russian oil importers, have not faced similar penalties.

India’s decades-old non-aligned foreign policy and strategic autonomy allow it to maintain ties with both Russia and the West. Its refusal to bow to U.S. pressure reflects a growing confidence in prioritizing national energy needs and economic stability over diplomatic tensions. India’s argument that the U.S. and EU also trade significantly with Russia (e.g., the EU’s €67.5 billion goods trade in 2024) undermines Trump’s moral critique. This suggests his tariffs may be more about trade leverage than a consistent stance against Russia’s war.

Trump may impose 100-500% tariffs, i.e., an outright embargo on India as a secondary sanction for continuously buying Russian oil: Indian oil refineries.

As of August 4, 2025, refined gasoline and petrochemicals are exempt from U.S. tariffs, providing relief to Indian refiners like ONGC, IOC, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL, and RIL. This exemption supports their U.S. export revenues but is tempered by risks from Russian oil import penalties and potential future tariffs. Refiners are diversifying crude sources and exploring non-U.S. markets to mitigate long-term risks.

The 25% U.S. tariffs and Russian oil penalties significantly impact Indian refiners, with IOC and MRPL facing the largest revenue hits (2,0003,000 crore and 5001,000 crore, respectively) due to higher U.S. export exposure. BPCL and HPCL see moderate impacts (1,5002,500 crore and 1,0002,000 crore), while ONGC is less affected directly but faces downstream pressures via MRPL. Compared to RIL (8,00012,000 crore EBITDA hit), state refiners smaller scale amplifies relative impacts. The shift from Russian crude (35–40% of intake) to costlier alternatives could reduce GRMs by $1–2 per barrel and increase India’s oil import bill by 1T, risking inflation and a 2040 basis point GDP drop.

RIL also faces significant challenges from the potential 25% U.S. tariff on its direct exports (e.g., 3,0005,000 crore revenue hit from reduced U.S. fuel and petrochemical demand) and potential 100500% secondary tariffs on Russian oil imports, which could increase crude costs by 33,000–41,000 crore. The combined EBITDA impact could be 8,00012,000 crore (58% of FY24 EBITDA). RILs dual-refinery structure and diversification efforts (e.g., Murban crude, non-U.S. markets) provide some resilience, but sustained tariffs and sanctions could pressure margins and stock performance. Ongoing India-U.S. trade talks and RIL’s ability to adapt supply chains will be critical. RIL is the biggest beneficiary of Cheap Russian oil, exporting it almost 100% to the EU, earning a big profit over the last few years, since the Ukraine war broke out in early 2022.

Now there are many questions:

·         Whether RIL’s billionaire Chairman Mukesh Ambani will be able to influence Trump’s decision by using his personal family relationship with the Trump family?

·         Is it a pure coincidence that his younger brother, Anil Ambani, is being hounded by the ED, and at the same time, Trump is screwing the Modi admin?

·         Is all not well between the Ambani family and the Modi administration?

·         Is Ambani, and also corporate India (note bank), wants to ensure a viable duopoly in Indian politics & policies (both BJP & Cong) after more than a decade of monopoly (BJP/Modi)?

·         Does the Mumbai corporate lobby want to see the next PM from Maharashtra, ensuring MH interest rather than only Gujarat (GJ)?

·         Will PM Modi take retirement from active electoral politics after 2025 on the 75-year age clause in the BJP?

·         Who will be the next BJP face as a potential PM candidate-Present Commerce Minister a a smart, fluent English speaking Technocrat Goyal, or MH CM Fadnavis (RSS Pune lobby close like Gadkari)?

Indian PM Modi also made a policy blunder by involving himself quite actively in the US electoral politics by campaigning personally for Trump 1.0; then Biden won the 2020 election, straining relations with the Biden administration. Now, Trump again invited Modi to personally campaign during the 2024 election, which Modi refused. This time, Trump won! It’s a huge policy blunder for Modi to involve himself with internal US politics to be ‘Viswa Guru’.

Conclusions: India may face stagflation if Trump's tariff tantrum intensifies

The 25% U.S. tariff and potential penalties pose short-term challenges for India’s economy, with a projected GDP growth reduction of ~0.5%, rupee depreciation of ~5%, and inflationary pressures (+100 bps) from higher input costs. Employment in labor-intensive sectors like textiles and auto components is at risk, with MSMEs facing significant disruption. The potential higher inflation, higher unemployment, and lower economic growth may bring a stagflation-like scenario for the Indian economy.

Looking ahead, all focus may now be on Trump’s attitude, India’s domestic political climate, and the ongoing media trial, which may affect the progress of BTA talks between India and the US. If there is no BTA between the US and India with lower tariffs (15-20%) by December 2025, the Indian economy may face serious challenges in 2026 with higher USDINR, higher imported inflation, a weak labor market, subdued consumer spending, and lower economic growth. Although as an export and financials-heavy index, Nifty earnings may not be affected too much, potentially higher USDINR may not be good for the overall economy and Dalal Street. Also, prolonged Trump tariff tantrums will be negative for export-savvy Indian corporates. India is also vulnerable to US tech dependency and any potential direct/indirect sanctions.

Bottom line:

At projected 1000 EPS for FY26 and 22 fair PE, the fair value of Nifty may be around 22000; Nifty may slip to ~22000 by September-December’25, if there is no meaningful progress on US-India BTA and an escalation in Trump tantrum, leading to deteriorating diplomatic relation with the US and subsequent direct/indirect impact on India’s USD inflow (subdued export, remittances, FDIs, FPIs etc).

Technical outlook: Nifty Future, Bank Nifty Future, and USDINR

Looking ahead, whatever may be the narrative, technically Nifty Future (CMP: 24700) now has to sustain over 24600-24500 for a recovery to 25000/25300*25800/26000* and a further rally to 26100/26300-26400/26500; otherwise, sustaining below 24440, Nifty Future may fall to 24300/24000 and 23600/23350*-23900/23750 and 23400*/23100-22600/22200 and further 22000-21700* the coming days.


Technically, Bank Nifty Future (56000) now has to sustain over 55600 for a recovery to 57000/57900 and only after sustaining 58100, may further rally to 58500/58900-60500/61000 and a further 61500-65750 in the coming days; otherwise, sustaining below 55500-400, BNF may further fall towards 55000-54900 and 54500/54000-53500/53000 and 52500*-52000/51500 and further 51000/50500-50000/49700 and 49200-47700 in the coming days.

Technically, USDINR-I now (87.75) has to sustain over 88.00 for a further rally to 88.50/88.75-89.00/89.50 and 90.00/90.50-91.00/91.50 and 92.50-94.50 in the coming days; otherwise, sustaining below 87.50-87.00, USDINR may again fall to 86.50/86.00-85.50/;85.00 and 84.00-83.50 in the coming days.

Disclaimer:  I am an NSE-certified Level-2 market professional (Financial Analyst- Fundamental + Technical) and not a SEBI/SEC-registered investment advisor. The article is purely educational and not a proxy for any trading/investment signal/advice.  I am a professional analyst, signal provider, and content writer with over ten years of experience. All views expressed in the blog are strictly personal and may not align with any organization with, I may be associated.

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